一个简单的用例
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内容
Android auto test of Espresso 一个简单的用例，用来测试登录界面 PS:使用的app是xxx1项目。
- 使用mavenCentral()代替jcenter() 在project的build.gradle中，替换：
buildscript {
repositories {
//jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
//jcenter()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'http://repo1.maven.org/maven2' }
}
}
- 在app的build.gradle中添加espresso依赖项
androidTestCompile (‘com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2’
androidTestCompile (‘com.android.support.test
0.5’ )
androidTestCompile (‘junit:junit:4.12’)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.app_test"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 23
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
compile files('libs/core-3.1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/org.apache.http.legacy.jar')
compile 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.2'
androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2') {
exclude group: 'com.android.support'
}
androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test:runner:0.5' ){
exclude group: 'com.android.support'
}
androidTestCompile ('junit:junit:4.12'){
exclude group : ' com.android.support'
}
}
- 进行编程
package AndroidTest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import com.example.app_test.MainActivity;
import com.example.app_test.R;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.closeSoftKeyboard;
import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.clearText;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;
import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.typeText;
import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isChecked;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isClickable;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isNotChecked;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withHint;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
/**
* Created by 10192582 on 2016/11/17.
*/
public class MainActivityTest {
@org.junit.Rule
public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mainActivityActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity.class);
@org.junit.Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(1000);
closeSoftKeyboard();
}
@org.junit.After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
@org.junit.Test
public void onCreate() throws Exception {
}
@org.junit.Test
public void loginNow() throws Exception {
Activity activity = mainActivityActivityTestRule.getActivity();
Matcher user = allOf(withId(R.id.user),withHint("User-Email-Tel-Num"));
onView(user).perform(clearText());
onView(user).perform(typeText("123"));
onView(user).check(matches(withText("123")));
closeSoftKeyboard();
Matcher pass = allOf(withId(R.id.pass),withHint("Password"));
onView(pass).perform(clearText());
onView(pass).perform(typeText("123"));
closeSoftKeyboard();
//onView(pass).check(matches(withText("..3")));
//can not check
Matcher rem = withId(R.id.remember);
onView(rem).check(matches(isNotChecked()));
onView(rem).perform(click());
onView(rem).check(matches(isChecked()));
onView(rem).perform(click());
onView(rem).check(matches(isNotChecked()));
Matcher autologin = withId(R.id.autologin);
onView(autologin).check(matches(isNotChecked()));
onView(autologin).perform(click());
onView(autologin).check(matches(isChecked()));
onView(autologin).perform(click());
onView(autologin).check(matches(isNotChecked()));
Matcher login = withId(R.id.button_login);
onView(login).perform(click());
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void registerNow() throws Exception {
}
@org.junit.Test
public void back() throws Exception {
Matcher back = withId(R.id.button_back);
closeSoftKeyboard();
onView(back).check(matches(isClickable()));
onView(back).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}
}
有时间分析
<一个大坑：不定时更新>